Description
Strawberry Torrey
Strawberry ‘Torrey’ (Fragaria × ananassa) is a vigorous, sweet-flavoured variety that performs reliably across a wide range of climates. Known for its medium to large, firm red fruit and compact growth habit, Torrey is particularly well-suited to warmer regions with mild winters, including subtropical areas. It doesn’t require a winter chill to set fruit, making it ideal for gardeners in low-chill zones. Fruiting begins in spring and continues into early summer, offering a generous crop over several weeks. The plants show good resistance to most leaf-spot diseases, making them a low-maintenance choice for garden beds, pots, and hanging baskets.
Climate Suitability
Originating from California, Torrey grows well across many Australian climates and thrives in areas with mild winters. It performs particularly well in warmer regions and subtropical zones. Unlike traditional varieties, it doesn’t require cold weather to initiate fruiting. In frost-prone regions, protect young plants during establishment to avoid damage.
When to Plant
Plant from autumn to winter, once the soil has cooled. In areas with frost, plant early and protect crowns with mulch or frost cloth. Keep mulch clear of the crown in wet weather. If needed, start in pots and transplant when frost risk passes.
How to Plant
Soak bare-rooted runners in water or diluted seaweed solution for up to an hour. Plant in full sun, with some afternoon shade in hot areas. Choose rich, well-drained soil enriched with compost or aged manure. Mix in a slow-release fertiliser, avoiding the crown.
- Garden beds: Space 30–40 cm apart, rows 40–60 cm apart
- Containers: Space slightly closer, ensuring airflow
In heavy soils, raise the planting area or create mounds. Position roots straight and fan them slightly, keeping the crown just above soil level. Firm in and water well.
Mulching
Mulch with straw, sugarcane or leaf litter to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and protect fruit. In cold areas, apply a light layer and use frost cloths if needed. In warmer regions, mulch more generously to conserve moisture. Always mulch before fruiting.
Watering
Water thoroughly after planting. Once growth starts, water regularly, especially while flowering and fruiting. Water at the base in the morning to reduce disease risk, allowing the top layer of soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Fertilising
Before planting, enrich the soil with compost or well-rotted manure. Use a small amount of balanced fertiliser if desired. During early growth, apply a liquid fertiliser fortnightly, especially in pots. Once established, feed in-ground plants every 6–8 weeks, and continue fortnightly for potted plants through the growing season. Resume feeding each new season as growth restarts after dormancy.
General Maintenance
Keep beds weed-free and remove damaged leaves for airflow. In the first few weeks, removing the initial flowers is optional but can help the plant focus on establishing strong roots and crowns, leading to better yields in future seasons. Remove runners during the first two years. From year three, peg runners down to renew your patch. Monitor moisture levels and top up mulch as needed.
Harvesting
Strawberry Torrey produces one heavy crop per year, usually from spring to early summer. Pick when berries are bright red and glossy. Use scissors or gently pinch above the fruit. Harvest in the morning for firmer berries, or in the afternoon for best flavour. Pick regularly and handle gently.
Longevity and Renewal
Strawberries remain productive for 3–4 years. After this time, yields and fruit quality may decline. From the third year onwards, use healthy runners to replace old plants. In pots, refresh the soil yearly and replace plants every 2–3 years.
Pests and Diseases
Torrey shows good resistance to most leaf-spot diseases but may be affected by aphids, mites, fruit fly, slugs, and grey mould. Improve airflow, mulch to keep fruit clean, and remove old foliage. Use neem oil or insecticidal soap for pests. Apply eco-friendly fruit fly baits, set slug traps, and secure bird netting to protect fruit.
Safety
Strawberries are non-toxic to people and pets. Fruit is safe in small amounts for pets but avoid chewing leaves or stems. Consult a vet if any symptoms occur.
Supplied as bare-rooted runners.