Description
Raspberry Serpells Williamette (Rubus idaeus)
Raspberry Serpells Williamette is a reliable, high-yielding summer raspberry known for its large, dark red fruit with a balanced sweet-tart flavour. This nearly thornless, self-fertile variety produces berries on canes in their second year of growth. Each spring, vigorous new stems emerge and grow rapidly, establishing the framework for the following season. These stems mature and harden over winter, then flower and fruit the next summer, while a fresh set of stems begins to grow, continuing the cycle.
With a semi-erect habit, plants reach around 1.5 metres tall and 50 cm wide, and are ideal for planting in rows, along fences, or in larger garden spaces. They can also be grown in generous-sized pots or planters when well supported. A trellis, wire, or fence is recommended to keep canes upright, promote airflow, and maximise fruit production. This variety performs best in cool, temperate, and arid climates with a distinct winter chill. Supplied as a pack of 25 loose bare-rooted canes, this quantity is perfect for establishing a productive berry patch, fruiting hedge, or home orchard-style planting.
Uses and Nutritional Content
These large, juicy berries are perfect for fresh eating, smoothies, jams, and sauces. The fruit ripens quickly, making it ideal for bulk processing. Nutritionally, raspberries are rich in vitamin C, vitamin K, manganese, fibre, and antioxidants like ellagic acid and anthocyanins, which promote immune health, heart health, and digestion.
When to Plant
Plant from winter to early spring while dormant, when the soil is workable and not frozen or waterlogged. If you can’t plant immediately, store canes in a cool, dry place and plant as soon as possible.
Where to Plant
Plant in a permanent position with full sun to part shade, either in the ground or in a pot, ensuring good airflow and well-drained soil. In hot regions, afternoon shade is beneficial to protect the leaves and fruit. Choose a site sheltered from strong winds to prevent cane breakage and stress. Avoid low-lying or damp areas where poor drainage may lead to root problems.
Soil Requirements
Raspberries thrive in rich, well-drained, moist soil. For optimal growth, ensure:
• pH: Slightly acidic to near neutral, 5.5–6.8.
• Drainage: Well-drained soil is essential to prevent root rot. Improve drainage by adding organic matter if necessary.
• Enrichment: Enrich the soil with well-rotted compost or aged manure to improve fertility and moisture retention.
Training
Raspberries need support to keep their long, flexible canes upright. A trellis, wire, or fence works well in both garden beds and large pots.
As primocanes grow, tie them to one side of the support. These won’t fruit in their first year. Once they reach 1.2–1.5 metres, tip-prune above a node to promote branching.
By the second year, these canes become woody floricanes and will bear fruit. Tie the new primocanes to the opposite side to keep fruiting and non-fruiting canes organised in a repeating cycle.
How to Plant
• Soak the canes in clean water for up to an hour before planting to rehydrate the roots.
• Dig a hole large enough to comfortably spread the roots. Position the cane so the crown sits just below the soil surface, no more than a few centimetres deep.
• Space plants about 40–60 cm apart within the row to allow them to form a productive hedgerow while maintaining airflow. Leave 1.5 metres between rows to ensure easy access for maintenance and harvesting.
• Fill the hole with soil and firm it in gently. Water thoroughly, and mulch around the base, keeping it away from the crown.
Growing in Pots
If planting in a pot, choose one that is at least 40 cm deep and wide with good drainage, and fill it with a premium potting mix enriched with compost or organic matter. Follow the same planting and care steps as for growing in the ground. Plant only one cane per pot to reduce overcrowding, allow adequate airflow, and ensure the plant has enough space to develop a strong root system.
Pruning
Raspberry Serpells Williamette fruits on second-year canes known as floricanes. After harvest or in winter, cut back all canes that have fruited, as they won’t produce again. At the same time, remove any weak or damaged growth and thin the primocanes, keeping only the 6–8 strongest. Tie these to one side of the support, spaced for airflow and access.
Primocanes grow vigorously through spring and summer. Allow them to reach a height of around 1.2–1.5 metres before tip-pruning just above a node, as this encourages strong lateral branching and sets the plant up for a productive crop the following year.
If runners or suckers appear, remove them promptly to prevent overcrowding. Alternatively, allow a few to root if you wish to propagate new plants.
Care and Maintenance
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist, especially in spring and summer. Water at the base of the plant, ensuring good drainage.
• Feeding: In early spring, feed with a complete fertiliser such as fish emulsion, blood and bone, compost, or well-rotted manure. A light summer feed with a high-potassium fertiliser can support fruiting and primocane development, especially in pots. No feeding is needed in autumn. In winter, apply compost and mulch to protect roots.
Harvesting
Raspberry Serpells Williamette fruits ripen over a short period during summer, but this can vary from early summer to mid-autumn depending on your climate and region. The fruit is ready when it is fully coloured, plump, and easily detaches from the plant. Harvest every few days to ensure optimal freshness.
Pests and Diseases
Common pests include aphids, spider mites, fruit flies, and birds. Control with insecticidal soap, netting, and prompt harvesting. Diseases such as Botrytis and rust can appear in humid conditions. Ensure good airflow and remove infected material.
Safety
Raspberry fruit is edible, but other parts of the plant should not be consumed. While safe to touch, the canes do produce some thorns despite being nearly thornless, so handle with care and supervise children and pets around plants.
Supplied as bare-rooted canes.
