Description
Raspberry Sandford (Rubus idaeus)
Raspberry ‘Sandford’ is an early-season, heavy-cropping summer raspberry known for its glossy, deep red, round fruit with a rich, classic raspberry flavour. This self-fertile floricane variety produces berries on second-year canes. Each spring, vigorous new shoots (primocanes) emerge and grow through the season, then mature over winter to become fruit-bearing canes (floricanes) the following year. The cycle continues annually, with old canes removed after harvest. With a tall, upright habit, plants typically reach 1–1.75 m high and around 50 cm wide. ‘Sandford’ grows well in garden beds or large pots and benefits from support to keep canes upright and productive. Best suited to cool, temperate, and arid climates, it thrives in areas with a distinct winter chill and has good natural disease resistance.
Uses and Nutritional Content
These medium-sized, glossy red berries are ideal for fresh eating, desserts, smoothies, jams, and drinks. Raspberry ‘Sandford’ is perfect for early-season harvesting, often ready just in time for Christmas. Raspberries are rich in vitamin C, vitamin K, manganese, dietary fibre, and antioxidants such as anthocyanins and ellagic acid, supporting immune health, digestion, and overall wellbeing.
When to Plant
Plant from winter to early spring while the plant is dormant and the soil is workable. Avoid planting in frozen or waterlogged soil. If you can’t plant immediately, store canes in a cool, dry place and plant as soon as possible.
Where to Plant
Choose a permanent position in full sun to part shade, in the ground or a large pot. Ensure good airflow and protection from strong winds to reduce disease and prevent cane damage. In hot regions, afternoon shade can protect leaves and fruit. Avoid low-lying or damp areas with poor drainage.
Soil
Raspberries prefer rich, moist, well-drained soil with a moderately acidic pH of 5.5–6.5 (tolerates up to 6.8). Before planting, mix in well-rotted compost or aged manure to improve fertility and structure. Improve clay or sandy soils with organic matter. In areas with poor drainage, consider planting in raised beds.
Training
Raspberry ‘Sandford’ produces long, flexible canes that benefit from support as they grow. Install a trellis, wire, or fence system — suitable for both garden beds and large pots — to help keep canes upright and well-spaced.
As primocanes (first-year green canes) grow through spring and summer, tie them to one side of the support. These will not fruit in their first year but will become next season’s productive floricanes.
In their second year, tie the new season’s primocanes to the opposite side to maintain an organised structure and simplify annual pruning.
‘Sandford’ flowers in spring and fruits in early summer, producing ripe berries in time for the festive season.
How to Plant
• Soak canes in clean water for up to 1 hour before planting to rehydrate the roots.
• Dig a hole wide and deep enough to spread the roots comfortably.
• Position the crown (where roots meet the cane) just below soil level—no more than a few centimetres deep.
• Backfill with original soil or a soil-compost mix and firm gently.
• Apply a complete fertiliser at planting to support early growth.
• Water in thoroughly, then apply mulch around the base, keeping it clear of the crown.
• Plant 40–60 cm apart, with 1.5 m between rows.
Growing in Pots
If planting in a pot, choose one that is at least 40 cm deep and wide with good drainage, and fill it with a premium potting mix enriched with compost or organic matter. Follow the same planting and care steps as for growing in the ground. Plant only one cane per pot to reduce overcrowding, allow adequate airflow, and ensure the plant has enough space to develop a strong root system.
Pruning
Raspberry ‘Sandford’ fruits on second-year canes, known as floricanes. After the summer harvest, cut all fruited canes back to ground level — they will not fruit again. At the same time, remove any weak, damaged, or overcrowded growth, keeping only the 6–8 strongest primocanes per plant for next season’s crop. These first-year canes should remain unpruned throughout their initial growing season.
In their second spring, once they become floricanes, canes may be lightly tip-pruned in late winter to early spring before growth resumes. Remove just 5–10 cm from the top of each cane to encourage lateral branching and help maintain a manageable height. This light pruning can improve structure and increase fruit production without sacrificing early-season berries, which form near the tip. Avoid heavier pruning, as cutting too far down may reduce yields.
If runners or suckers appear, remove them promptly to prevent overcrowding. These can either be discarded or allowed to establish elsewhere to propagate new plants.
Care and Maintenance
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist, especially in spring and summer. Water at the base of the plant, ensuring good drainage.
• Feeding: Apply a complete fertiliser in early spring to support growth. A light summer feed can aid fruiting and primocane development, especially in pots. No feeding is needed in autumn. In winter, apply compost and mulch to protect the roots.
Harvesting
Raspberry ‘Sandford’ produces a reliable early summer crop over a short period. Pick berries when fully coloured and plump — they should come away easily with a gentle pull. Handle with care and enjoy fresh, refrigerate, or freeze in a single layer for later use in smoothies, desserts, or baking.
Pests and Diseases
Common pests include aphids, spider mites, fruit flies, and birds. Control with insecticidal soap, netting, and prompt harvesting. Diseases such as Botrytis (grey mould) and rust can appear in humid conditions—ensure good airflow and remove infected material.
Safety
Raspberry fruit is edible, but other parts of the plant—leaves, roots, and canes—should not be consumed. While safe to touch, the canes do produce some thorns despite being nearly thornless, so handle with care and supervise children and pets around plants.
Supplied as bare-rooted canes.