Description
Raspberry Nootka
Raspberry Nootka (Rubus idaeus) is a high-yielding, deciduous raspberry from the Rosaceae family, valued for its bright red, medium-sized berries and strong disease resistance. This self-fertile, summer-bearing variety produces its main crop on second-year canes (floricanes) but is unusual in that it can also fruit on new first-year canes. Known for its vigorous growth and productivity, Nootka produces fragrant, richly flavoured fruit that harvests well over several weeks from mid-summer into autumn. The berries are ideal for fresh eating and preserve beautifully — their firm texture makes them excellent for freezing, cooking, or making jams. With a semi-erect growth habit reaching 1.5 to 2 metres tall and around 50 cm wide, it is ideal for growing along trellises, fences, or up against walls. Nootka performs best in cool, temperate, and arid climates where winter chill is present.
When to Plant
Plant Raspberry Nootka during winter to early spring while the canes are dormant. Only plant when the soil is workable and not frozen or waterlogged. For best results, aim to plant by early spring so the canes have time to establish before the growing season begins. If you cannot plant immediately upon receiving, store the canes in a cool, dry place and plant as soon as possible to avoid stress.
Where to Plant
Plant in a permanent position with full sun to part shade, either in the ground or in a pot, ensuring good airflow and well-drained soil. In hot regions, afternoon shade is beneficial to protect the leaves and fruit. Choose a site sheltered from strong winds to prevent cane breakage and stress. Avoid low-lying or damp areas where poor drainage may lead to root problems.
Soil Requirements
Raspberries thrive in rich, well-drained, moist soil. For optimal growth, ensure:
- pH: Slightly acidic to near neutral (6.5–6.8).
- Drainage: Well-drained soil is essential to prevent root rot. Improve drainage by adding organic matter if necessary.
- Enrichment: Enrich the soil with well-rotted compost or aged manure to improve fertility and moisture retention.
Training
Raspberries need support due to their long, flexible canes. Use a trellis, wire, or fence — suitable for both garden beds and large pots.
As first-year green canes grow, tie them to one side of the support. These canes are primarily preparing to fruit in their second year, though Nootka may also produce a small number of berries on new growth. Once they reach 1.2–1.5 m, tip-prune above a node to encourage lateral branching.
By the second year, these canes become woody floricanes and will bear the main crop. Tie the new season’s green canes to the opposite side to keep fruiting and non-fruiting canes organised and easy to manage in a repeating cycle.
How to Plant
- Soak Before Planting: Soak the raspberry canes in a bucket of water for 1–2 hours before planting to rehydrate the roots and help them establish more easily.
- Planting Depth: Dig a hole wide and deep enough to comfortably spread the roots. Position the cane so the crown (where roots meet the cane) is just below soil level — no more than a few centimetres deep.
- Spacing: Space plants about 40–60 cm apart within the row to allow them to form a productive hedgerow while maintaining airflow. Leave 1.5 metres between rows to ensure easy access for maintenance and harvesting.
- Backfilling: Fill the hole with the original soil or a soil-compost mix, firming gently. Water thoroughly and apply mulch around the base, avoiding direct contact with the crown.
Growing in Pots
If planting in a pot, choose one that is at least 40 cm deep and wide with good drainage, and fill it with a premium potting mix enriched with compost or organic matter. Follow the same planting and care steps as for growing in the ground. Plant only one cane per pot to reduce overcrowding, allow adequate airflow, and ensure the plant has enough space to develop a strong root system.
Pruning
Raspberry ‘Nootka’ fruits on both second-year canes (floricanes) and occasionally on first-year canes (primocanes). If any fruit appears on primocanes, it can be harvested — just be sure to leave the canes intact for next season’s main crop. After the main summer crop, cut back all fruited floricanes — they won’t fruit again. Keep the 6–8 strongest primocanes and tie them to one side of the support. As these canes grow and reach 1.2–1.5 m, tip-prune just above a node to encourage branching and improve yield for the upcoming harvest.
Care and Maintenance
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during spring and summer when plants are actively growing. Always water at the base to avoid wetting the foliage, and ensure the soil drains freely to prevent root rot.
Feeding: In early spring, apply a complete fertiliser such as fish emulsion, blood and bone, compost, or well-rotted manure to support strong growth. A light summer feed with a high-potassium fertiliser (like tomato food or sulphate of potash) can help encourage fruiting and support primocane development, particularly in pots. No feeding is needed in autumn. In winter, apply compost and mulch to nourish the soil and protect the roots from temperature extremes.
Harvesting
Raspberry Nootka produces its main crop in summer, typically ripening from late November to late January, depending on the climate. A smaller second crop may also appear in autumn on new season growth. Pick when berries are fully coloured, plump, and come away easily from the cane. Harvest every few days in the cool of the morning for the best quality. With firm fruit and excellent texture, ‘Nootka’ is ideal for freezing as well as fresh use.
Pests and Diseases
Common pests include aphids, spider mites, fruit flies, and birds. Control with insecticidal soap, netting, and prompt harvesting. Diseases such as Botrytis (grey mould) and rust can appear in humid conditions—ensure good airflow and remove infected material.
Safety
Raspberry fruit is edible, but other parts of the plant—leaves, roots, and canes—should not be consumed. While safe to touch, the canes do produce some thorns despite being nearly thornless, so handle with care and supervise children and pets around plants.
Supplied as bare-rooted canes.