Description
Raspberry Golden Yellow
Raspberry Golden Yellow (Rubus idaeus, family Rosaceae) is a floricane-bearing variety that produces fruit on second-year canes from summer to autumn. The berries are medium-sized with a soft texture and a sweet-tart flavour that’s milder and less acidic than red raspberries. Their distinctive golden colour and subtle citrus undertones make them ideal for fresh eating or use in desserts.
Growth Habit
This is a perennial plant with biennial canes. In the first year, canes grow vegetatively (primocanes). In their second year, they become floricanes, producing white flowers followed by fruit before dying back. Removing spent canes after harvest encourages healthy growth and maintains productivity. Plants typically grow to around 1.5 m tall and 50 cm wide.
Climate Suitability
Golden Yellow grows vigorously in cool, temperate, and arid climates. It performs best in well-drained soil, in full sun with some protection from hot afternoon sun, and in a position sheltered from strong winds.
Uses and Nutritional Content
Golden Yellow raspberries add beauty to the garden and versatility to the kitchen. Their sweet-tart flavour and soft texture make them ideal for fresh eating, desserts, baking, jams, and freezing. They also make a colourful garnish for drinks and platters. Rich in vitamin C, fibre, and antioxidants, golden raspberries offer a slightly different phytonutrient profile to red varieties while still delivering excellent nutritional value.
When to Plant
Plant Raspberry ‘Golden Yellow’ in winter or early spring while dormant. Only plant when the soil is not frozen or waterlogged, and aim to plant by early spring for best results. If you cannot plant immediately, store the canes in a cool, dry place, and plant them as soon as possible to avoid stress.
Where to Plant
Plant in a permanent position with full sun to part shade, either in the ground or in a pot, ensuring good airflow and well-drained soil. In hot regions, afternoon shade is beneficial to protect the leaves and fruit. Choose a site sheltered from strong winds to prevent cane breakage and stress. Avoid low-lying or damp areas where poor drainage may lead to root problems.
Soil Requirements
Raspberries grow best in rich, moist, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.5–6.8. Before planting, improve fertility and drainage with compost or well-rotted manure worked into the planting area.
Training
Raspberries need support due to their long, flexible canes. Use a trellis, wire, or fence — suitable for both garden beds and large pots. In the first year, primocanes (green canes) grow and establish but do not fruit. These canes will return the following spring as floricanes.
From the second year onward, tie the floricanes to one side of the support and the new season’s primocanes to the other. This keeps fruiting and non-fruiting canes organised, improves airflow, helps prevent damage, and makes harvesting and annual pruning easier.
How to Plant
- Rehydrate Canes: Soak canes in clean water for 1–2 hours before planting to rehydrate the roots.
- Prepare Site: Dig a hole wide and deep enough to spread the roots comfortably.
- Plant depth: Position the cane so the crown (where roots meet the cane) is just below soil level — no more than a few centimetres deep.
- Backfill: Use the original soil or a soil-compost mix and firm down gently.
- Water in thoroughly: Then apply mulch around the base, keeping it away from the crown.
- Spacing: Allow 40–60 cm between plants and 1.5 m between rows.
Growing in Pots
If planting in a pot, choose one that is at least 40 cm deep and wide with good drainage, and fill it with a premium potting mix enriched with compost or organic matter. Follow the same planting and care steps as for growing in the ground. Plant only one cane per pot to reduce overcrowding, allow adequate airflow, and ensure the plant has enough space to develop a strong root system.
Pruning
In the first year, primocanes (green canes) grow but don’t fruit. The following year, these become floricanes and will flower and fruit. After harvesting, cut floricanes to the base and tie new primocanes to the opposite side. Remove any weak, damaged, or diseased canes, and keep the 6–8 strongest primocanes per plant. In spring, once primocanes reach 1.2–1.5 m, tip-prune just above a node, removing 5–10 cm to encourage branching and improve fruiting in summer. In cold climates, tip-pruning can be delayed until early spring to avoid removing frost-damaged tips more than once.
Managing Runners
If runners or suckers appear, remove them promptly to prevent overcrowding. Alternatively, you can allow some to root if you wish to propagate new plants.
Care and Maintenance
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during spring and summer when plants are actively growing. Always water at the base to avoid wetting the foliage, and ensure the soil drains freely to prevent root rot.
Feeding: In early spring, apply a complete fertiliser such as fish emulsion, blood and bone, compost, or well-rotted manure to support strong growth. A light summer feed with a high-potassium fertiliser (like tomato food or sulphate of potash) can help encourage fruiting and support primocane development, particularly in pots. No feeding is needed in autumn. In winter, apply compost and mulch to nourish the soil and protect the roots from temperature extremes.
Harvesting
Raspberry Golden Yellow fruits ripen over a short period during summer, but this can vary from early summer to mid-autumn depending on your climate and region. The fruit is ready when it is fully coloured, plump, and easily detaches from the plant. Harvest every few days to ensure optimal freshness.
Pests and Diseases
Common pests include aphids, spider mites, fruit flies, and birds. Control with insecticidal soap, netting, and prompt harvesting. Diseases such as Botrytis (grey mould) and rust can appear in humid conditions—ensure good airflow and remove infected material.
Safety
Raspberry Golden Yellow fruit is edible; however, we do not recommend consuming any other part of the plant, including the leaves, roots, or canes. Handle with care, wear gloves when pruning, and supervise children and pets around growing canes.
Supplied as a bare-rooted cane.