Description
Raspberry Chilliwack (Rubus idaeus)
Raspberry ‘Chilliwack’ is a deciduous perennial shrub in the Rosaceae family. This high-performing, dual-cropping variety fruits on second-year canes, known as floricanes, producing a main harvest in mid-summer and a smaller second flush in autumn when conditions allow. Large, firm, deep red berries with a rich, sweet flavour develop from small white spring flowers on canes that typically grow to 1.5 metres high and 50 cm wide, often taller in favourable conditions.
Well suited to cool, temperate, and arid climates, ‘Chilliwack’ thrives where a cool winter chill is present. Supplied in packs of 25 bare-rooted canes, this quantity is ideal for establishing a productive berry patch, creating a fruiting hedge, or planting in rows for generous yields. With strong upright growth, very few thorns, and excellent disease resistance, ‘Chilliwack’ is a rewarding and reliable choice for home gardeners of all experience levels.
Uses and Nutritional Content
Raspberry Chilliwack produces firm, juicy berries bursting with flavour. They are perfect for fresh snacking or used in cooking to make desserts, jams, or sauces. Enjoy a generous four-week summer harvest, with the bonus of a smaller second flush in autumn when conditions are favourable. Rich in vitamin C, vitamin K, manganese, fibre, and antioxidants, these berries are as nutritious as they are delicious.
When to Plant
Plant from winter to early spring while the plant is dormant, ensuring the soil is workable and free from frost or excess water. If you can’t plant immediately, store canes in a cool, dry place and plant as soon as possible.
Where to Plant
Plant in a permanent position with full sun to part shade, either in the ground or in a pot, ensuring good airflow and well-drained soil. In hot regions, afternoon shade is beneficial to protect the leaves and fruit. Choose a site sheltered from strong winds to prevent cane breakage and stress. Avoid low-lying or damp areas where poor drainage may lead to root problems.
Soil Preparation
Raspberries grow best in well-drained, moderately acidic to near-neutral soil with a pH between 5.5 to 6.5, though they can tolerate soils up to 6.8. Before planting, mix in well-rotted compost or aged manure to improve fertility and structure. Improve clay or sandy soils with organic matter. In areas with poor drainage, consider planting in raised beds.
Training
Raspberries need support due to their long, flexible canes. Use a trellis, wire, or fence, suitable for both garden beds and large pots. In the first year, primocanes grow and establish but do not fruit. These canes will return the following spring as floricanes.
From the second year onward, tie the floricanes to one side of the support and the new season’s primocanes to the other. This keeps fruiting and non-fruiting canes organised, improves airflow, helps prevent damage, and makes harvesting and annual pruning easier.
How to Plant
• Soak bare-rooted canes in water for up to an hour before planting.
• Dig a hole deep enough to spread roots.
• Space 40–60 cm apart, with 1.5 metres between rows.
• Spread the roots roughly 10 cm deep and position the crown just a few centimetres below the soil surface.
• Backfill and firm soil gently.
• Water in thoroughly, then apply mulch around the base, keeping it clear of the crown.
Growing in Pots
If planting in a pot, choose one that is at least 40 cm deep and wide with good drainage, and fill it with a premium potting mix enriched with compost or organic matter. Follow the same planting and care steps as for growing in the ground. Plant only one cane per pot to reduce overcrowding, allow adequate airflow, and ensure the plant has enough space to develop a strong root system.
Pruning
‘Chilliwack’ is a summer-fruiting, dual-cropping variety that produces its main crop on second-year canes, known as floricanes. In late winter, once the plant is dormant, prune all canes that fruited during the previous season down to ground level, as they will not produce fruit again. Retain the strong, healthy new canes that grew during the last spring and summer, as these will bear fruit in the coming season.
While it may produce a small second flush in autumn, it still fruits on second-year canes and should be pruned as a summer-bearing variety. In regions with extended growing seasons, this second crop can develop naturally on side shoots from the same canes that fruited earlier in summer. This occurs without special pruning. If you notice berries forming late in the season, simply delay pruning those canes until the second harvest is complete. Otherwise, pruning in late winter remains the simplest and most reliable method.
Always remove any weak, damaged, or diseased canes during pruning to maintain airflow and encourage healthy growth.
Managing Runners
Remove runners or suckers to prevent overcrowding or allow some to root for propagation.
Watering and Feeding
Keep the soil consistently moist in spring and summer, watering at the base. In early spring, feed with a complete fertiliser such as fish emulsion, blood and bone, compost, or well-rotted manure. A light feed in summer with a high-potassium fertiliser can support primocane development, especially in pots. No feeding is needed in autumn. In winter, apply compost and mulch to protect roots.
Harvesting
Fruit ripens over four weeks from mid-summer, with a potential second flush in autumn. Timing may vary depending on region and climate. Berries are ready when deep red, plump, and release with a gentle tug. Harvest in the cool of the morning every few days. Enjoy fresh or use in jams, cooking, and smoothies.
Pests and Diseases
Watch for aphids, spider mites, fruit flies, and birds. Use insecticidal soap, netting, and regular picking. Prevent grey mould and rust with good airflow and by removing affected material.
Safety
The fruit is edible; however, we do not recommend consuming any other part of the plant, including the leaves, roots, or canes. The plants are safe to touch, but can still develop some thorns, so wearing gloves when handling is advised. Monitor children and pets around canes to ensure their safety.
Supplied as bare-rooted canes.
