Description
Raspberry Chilcotin
Raspberry ‘Chilcotin’ (Rubus idaeus, family Rosaceae) is a deciduous perennial shrub that produces fruit on second-year canes (floricanes). It grows to around 1.5 m high and 50 cm wide, sometimes taller in ideal conditions. In spring, small white flowers appear on mature canes, followed by firm, glossy red berries of medium size and conical shape. A summer-fruiting dual cropper, it delivers a main harvest from December to January, with the potential for a smaller second crop in March when growing conditions are favourable. With fewer thorns than most raspberries and excellent home-garden performance, Chilcotin is a practical and rewarding variety for all skill levels.
Uses and Nutritional Content
These firm, juicy berries are ideal for fresh eating, desserts, jams, smoothies, and sauces. The fruit ripens for around four weeks, allowing for regular harvesting and easy preserving. Raspberries are rich in vitamin C, vitamin K, manganese, fibre, and antioxidants, which support heart health, immunity, and digestion.
When to Plant
Plant from winter to early spring while dormant, when the soil is workable and not frozen or waterlogged. If you can’t plant immediately, store canes in a cool, dry place and plant as soon as possible.
Where to Plant
Plant in a permanent position with full sun to part shade, either in the ground or in a pot, ensuring good airflow and well-drained soil. In hot regions, afternoon shade is beneficial to protect the leaves and fruit. Choose a site sheltered from strong winds to prevent cane breakage and stress. Avoid low-lying or damp areas where poor drainage may lead to root problems.
Soil Preparation
Raspberries grow best in rich, moist, well-drained soil with a pH of 5.5–6.5 (tolerates up to 6.8). Before planting, mix in well-rotted compost or aged manure to improve fertility and structure. Improve clay or sandy soils with organic matter. In areas with poor drainage, consider planting in raised beds.
Training
Raspberries need support due to their long, flexible canes. Use a trellis, wire, or fence — suitable for both garden beds and large pots. In the first year, primocanes (green canes) grow and establish but do not fruit. These canes will return the following spring as floricanes.
From the second year onward, tie the floricanes to one side of the support and the new season’s primocanes to the other. This keeps fruiting and non-fruiting canes organised, improves airflow, helps prevent damage, and makes harvesting and annual pruning easier.
How to Plant
- Soak bare-rooted canes in water for up to 1 hour before planting.
- Dig a hole deep enough to spread roots.
- Space 40–60 cm apart, with 1.5 m between rows.
- Spread the roots roughly 10 cm deep and position the crown just a few centimetres below the soil surface.
- Backfill and firm soil gently.
- Apply a complete fertiliser at planting.
- Water in well and mulch around the base (keep mulch clear of the crown).
Growing in Pots
If planting in a pot, choose one that is at least 40 cm deep and wide with good drainage, and fill it with a premium potting mix enriched with compost or organic matter. Follow the same planting and care steps as for growing in the ground. Plant only one cane per pot to reduce overcrowding, allow adequate airflow, and ensure the plant has enough space to develop a strong root system.
Pruning
‘Chilcotin’ is a summer-fruiting dual-cropping raspberry that produces its main crop on second-year canes (floricanes). In late winter, once the plant is dormant, prune all canes that fruited during the previous season down to ground level — these will not fruit again. Be sure to retain the strong, healthy new canes that grew during the last spring and summer, as these will bear fruit in the coming season.
In some regions, Chilcotin may naturally produce a smaller second harvest in autumn on side shoots from the same canes that fruited earlier in summer. This occurs without special pruning and is more likely in longer growing seasons. If you notice developing fruit late in the season, simply delay pruning those canes until after the second harvest has finished. Otherwise, pruning in late winter is the easiest and most reliable method.
Always remove any weak, damaged, or diseased canes during pruning to maintain airflow and encourage healthy growth.
Managing Runners
Remove runners or suckers to prevent overcrowding or allow some to root for propagation.
Watering and Feeding
Keep soil consistently moist in spring and summer, watering at the base. In early spring, feed with a complete fertiliser such as fish emulsion, blood and bone, compost, or well-rotted manure. A light feed in summer with high-potassium fertiliser (e.g. tomato food or sulphate of potash) can support primocane development, especially in pots. No feeding is needed in autumn. In winter, apply compost and mulch to protect roots.
Harvesting
Fruit ripens for about four weeks from mid summer, with a potential second flush at the end of the season. Timing may vary with region and climate. Berries are ready when deep red, plump, and easy to pull from the cane. Harvest in the cool of morning every few days. Use fresh or in desserts, jams, and smoothies.
Pests and Diseases
Watch for aphids, spider mites, fruit flies, and birds. Use insecticidal soap, netting, and regular picking. Prevent grey mould (Botrytis) and rust with good airflow and by removing affected material.
Safety
Raspberry Chilcotin fruit is edible; however, we do not recommend consuming any other part of the plant, including the leaves, roots, or canes. These plants are safe to touch, but take care when handling, as they still develop thorns despite being an almost thornless berry cane. Monitor children and pets around canes to ensure their safety.
Supplied as bare-rooted canes.