Description
Potato ‘Pontiac’
Important Shipping Information
We do not send seed potatoes to WA, TAS, or NT due to quarantine restrictions.
Introduction
Pontiac is a mid-season potato, ready for harvest in 90–110 days. Mid-season potatoes mature between early and late-season varieties, offering a balance of faster harvests and good yields. It produces round to oblong tubers with smooth red skin and bright white flesh. This variety has a moist, waxy texture, making it ideal for boiling, salads, mashing, and microwave cooking. Pontiac potatoes are easy to peel, making preparation quick and convenient. They are commonly harvested young for a tender new potato, but when left to mature, they develop a creamier texture and richer flavour.
Best Planting Times by Climate
Potatoes are usually planted from winter through to spring, allowing them to grow during the cooler months and develop properly before the summer heat. They are best planted at specific times for optimal growth, but alternative windows are possible with smaller yields.
• Cool Climates – August to February. Alternative: July, March-May.
• Temperate Climates – August to October. Alternative: April-July and January.
• Arid Climates – August to December. Alternative: May-July.
• Subtropical Climates – August to October. Alternative: March-May.
• Tropical Climates – March-May. Alternative: August-October.
Frost Considerations
Potatoes prefer cool to warm conditions but need protection from frost, as young shoots are vulnerable to damage. While planting after the last frost is ideal, they can be planted 2–3 weeks earlier in light frost areas since tubers take time to sprout and develop roots. Cool soil strengthens root growth, leading to healthier plants.
In heavily frosted regions, the ground may be too cold for proper development, slowing growth or causing rot. It is better to wait until after the last frost or chit potatoes indoors for a head start. For early planting, use pots or grow bags in sheltered areas or protect in-ground crops with frost cloths or mulch.
Chitting (Pre-Sprouting) and Cutting
Chitting helps potatoes establish faster by encouraging early sprouting. While not essential, it can still be beneficial, especially in frost-prone areas. Large seed potatoes may be cut to increase the number of plants, but small ones should be left whole to avoid reducing yield. Each cut piece should be at least 4–6 cm with one to two eyes.
How to Chit and Cut:
• Sprout seed potatoes in a cool, bright, dry spot. This may take 4-6 weeks.
• If cutting, do so after chitting. Cut large potatoes into halves with two eyes.
• Allow cut pieces to dry for 24-48 hours before planting.
Soil Requirements
Plant in loose, well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. Add compost or organic matter to improve fertility and moisture retention. For containers, use a high-quality potting mix with good drainage and incorporate compost in a 1:1 ratio. Ensure containers are at least 40 cm deep.
Location: Plant in full sun, ensuring they receive 6–8 hours of sunlight daily.
How to Plant Potatoes
- Trenches: Dig a trench 20-30 cm deep and 20 cm wide. Add 10 cm of compost and scatter a complete fertiliser along the trench. Space trenches at least 50 cm apart.
- Raised Beds: Use the trench method, but adjust the spacing to suit the size of your raised bed while ensuring there is enough room for tubers to develop. The more space between rows, the better the tubers can develop.
- Containers/Grow Bags: Add 10 cm of the potting mix/compost blend with fertiliser. Additional fertilisation is generally not required, but if the plants show signs of nutrient deficiency (such as pale leaves or slow growth), you can apply a light side dressing of fertiliser as needed.
Plant Seed Potatoes – Place potatoes 10-20 cm deep with eyes up. Space them 30-45 cm apart in trenches and 20-30 cm in raised beds. Cover them with soil.
Mounding & Mulching – Determinate varieties produce all their tubers in a single layer. After shoots reach 5–10 cm, mound just enough soil or mulch (straw, hay, etc.) to cover any exposed tubers. No repeated mounding is typically needed, but check regularly to ensure tubers are not exposed, especially in wet conditions. Mulching helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and protect developing tubers from sunlight, promoting healthy growth.
Container Growing Tip: Plant 1-2 seed potatoes per layer, with a maximum of 2-4 per pot. Place the seed potatoes on the first 10 cm layer of soil, cover with another 10 cm of soil, and then add a second layer of potatoes. Finally, cover with the remaining 10-15 cm of soil to fill the pot. This ensures enough space for healthy, vertical growth. Once the container is full, add mulch (straw, hay, etc).
Water Consistently – Keep soil moist but not waterlogged, as underwatering can cause rough, tough skin and increase the risk of scab development.
Harvesting
- Takes 90-110 days to mature.
- Signs of maturity: Harvest once the plant has flowered or when you notice yellowing and dying foliage.
- Stop watering two weeks before harvest to toughen the skin for storage.
- After lifting, dry for a few hours, then store in a cool, dark, well-ventilated area, preferably in mesh bags.
Pests & Diseases
• Common pests: Aphids, slugs, and wireworms.
• Diseases: Susceptible to blight and rot from poor drainage.
• Prevention: Rotate crops, ensure good drainage, and remove infected plants.
Green Potatoes
Exposed tubers turn green and produce solanine, which is toxic in large amounts. To avoid greening, ensure tubers are properly covered and protected.
Caution: Do not eat green potatoes – they are toxic.
Supplied as dormant tubers.