Description
Lawtonberry (Rubus allegheniensis x hybrids)
Lawtonberries are a high-yielding blackberry variety from the Rosaceae family, known for their sweet flavour and reliable harvests. The berries resemble blackberries but are slightly smaller and even sweeter than boysenberries. As a perennial, Lawtonberries produce fruit annually on thorny, two-year-old canes. Plants grow 1–2 metres tall and wide and are self-fertile, meaning one plant can produce fruit without a pollination partner. Plant in a permanent position with a trellis or fence for support, as semi-erect canes benefit from structure. Harvest runs from late December to February, depending on your climate.
Climate Suitability
Best suited to cool to arid climates, where winter chill supports dormancy and fruit development. In hot summers, provide afternoon shade, consistent watering, and mulch to retain soil moisture.
When to Plant
Plant from winter to early spring while canes are dormant. In frost-prone regions, wait until the soil is workable and not frozen. Protect young canes with frost cloth or start in pots if needed.
Where to Plant
Choose a sunny to partly shaded spot with shelter from strong winds. Soil should be rich, well-drained, and slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–7.0). Enrich the soil before planting with compost, well-rotted manure, or complete fertiliser.
How to Plant
- Spacing: 1.5 m between plants
- Depth: Plant with the crown just below soil level, roots spread out
- Aftercare: Water in well and mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds
Growing in Pots
Grow in containers at least 40–50 cm wide and deep, filled with well-draining potting mix and compost. Place in full sun to part shade and support canes by installing a trellis or positioning the container against a fence.
Water regularly, as pots dry out more quickly than garden beds, and feed more frequently throughout the growing season. Refresh the potting mix every couple of years to maintain soil health and productivity. With the right care, they’ll thrive in pots for years and continue to yield delicious fruit each season.
Container growing is also an excellent option for gardeners wanting to keep plants compact or maintain control in smaller garden spaces.
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist, especially during flowering and fruiting. Mulch to reduce evaporation. Potted plants dry out faster, so water frequently and avoid waterlogging. Deep watering helps promote strong root growth and resilience during dry spells.
Fertilising
Apply a complete fertiliser in early spring to support cane and fruit development. A lighter feed in late spring or early summer can boost yields. Options include balanced fertiliser, fish emulsion, or blood and bone. Avoid overfeeding, which may cause excessive leafy growth at the expense of fruit.
Mulching
Mulch in spring with straw, sugarcane, or compost. In cool climates, mulch again in late autumn to insulate roots. Keep mulch away from stems to reduce the risk of rot and pest hiding spots.
Pruning
Lawtonberries fruit on second-year canes (floricanes), so pruning is key to ongoing productivity.
In winter, cut all fruited canes back to ground level — they will not fruit again. These are typically older, woody, and darker in colour.
Retain 5–7 strong new canes (primocanes) in young plants, increasing to up to 10 canes as the plant matures. Remove any weak, damaged, or overcrowded growth to encourage airflow and reduce disease risk.
At the end of summer, once new canes have reached around 1.2–1.5 m, tip-prune the top 5–10 cm to promote lateral branching. This helps maintain a manageable height and encourages better fruiting the following season. Training canes evenly along supports will also improve light penetration and harvesting access.
Lawtonberries grow with stiff, semi-erect canes that don’t spread aggressively, making them easy to manage when trained along a support.
Harvest
Fruit ripens from late December to February, depending on the climate. Harvest when berries are fully black, glossy, and plump, pulling gently from the cane. Let them fully ripen on the plant for maximum sweetness. Pick every few days to extend the season and encourage further fruit development.
Enjoy Lawtonberries fresh from the garden or use them in jams, sauces, pies, or freeze them for use in smoothies, baked goods, or desserts later in the year. Their flavour holds well, making them a versatile addition to the kitchen.
Pests & Diseases
Birds are a common issue — use netting to protect ripening fruit. Promote airflow to prevent fungal diseases like rust or cane blight. Avoid overhead watering to keep foliage dry. Check for aphids and mites in warm weather and treat early with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
With good care and monitoring, Lawtonberries remain hardy and relatively disease-resistant, particularly in cool to temperate climates.
Safety & Handling
Lawtonberries grow on thorny canes, so wear gloves and long sleeves during pruning or harvest. Berries are non-toxic, but supervise children and avoid eating unripe or non-fruit parts. Ensure the growing area is tidy to prevent trips or accidental scratches from canes.
Supplied as a bare-rooted cane.