Description
Jostaberry (Ribes × nidigrolaria)
Jostaberry is a vigorous, thornless hybrid between black currant and gooseberry, combining the best in one low-maintenance, productive shrub. With care, plants can remain productive for 12–15 years. The dark berries are about the size of small gooseberries and offer a tangy-sweet, complex flavour — milder than black currants and less tart than gooseberries — perfect for jams, crumbles, sauces, or savoury condiments for white meat and fish.
This self-fertile, deciduous shrub has an upright, thornless habit, typically reaching 2 metres tall and 2 metres wide, making it safe to handle and ideal for home gardens. Their upright shape makes them suitable as a soft-fruiting border, informal hedge, or trained as an espalier along a fence or trellis. It grows strongly in its first year to establish structure and begins fruiting on two-year-old wood from the second year onward. In spring, clusters of small flowers appear along the canes, followed by purplish-black berries in summer, with some continuing into early autumn. Pick when berries are fully coloured and come away easily for the best flavour.
Jostaberries thrive in cool, temperate, and arid climates, particularly where a cold winter allows the plant to enter dormancy. Plant in full sun to light shade, with shelter from strong winds to protect young canes and developing fruit. In regions with intense heat, providing some afternoon shade can help prevent sunburn on leaves and fruit. They prefer rich, well-drained soil (pH 6–6.5), enriched with compost or aged manure. Jostaberries perform well in garden beds or raised beds with good drainage.
When to Plant
Plant bare-rooted Jostaberries in winter, while the plant is dormant. This gives the roots time to establish before spring growth begins.
How to Plant (Winter)
- Soak bare-rooted canes for 1–2 hours.
- Enrich the soil with compost and fertiliser. In arid/Mediterranean areas, add moisture-retentive material like coco coir or straw.
- Dig a wide hole (or mound in warmer areas), spread roots, and plant 5–10 cm deeper than the original mark.
- Water them in well and mulch around the base (5–10 cm away from stems).
- Space 2–3 m between plants; 2.5–3 m between rows.
- Prune to 10–30 cm above ground after planting. Use a lower cut (10–15 cm) in cooler climates or higher (20–30 cm) in arid regions to protect buds.
Mulching, Fertilising & Watering
Mulch:
Apply a 5–10 cm layer of straw, compost, or sugarcane mulch around the base in winter and spring, after pruning and feeding, to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Reapply in summer if needed, especially in warmer or drier regions. Keep mulch 5–10 cm away from the stems.
Fertiliser:
Feed with a general-purpose fertiliser in spring. Topdress with compost or aged manure. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilisers.
Watering:
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Like black currants, overwatering during ripening may cause skin splitting. Check the soil regularly and ensure good drainage. Water more in hot or dry weather; reduce in winter, allowing the top layer to dry slightly between waterings.
Pruning
When to Prune:
Prune during winter dormancy. Late winter is ideal in cooler areas; pruning can begin earlier in mild or arid climates once dormancy is established.
Years 1–2:
- After planting, cut to 10–30 cm above ground.
- First winter: Keep 3–5 strong shoots, cut back by half. Remove weak or crowded growth.
- Second winter: Retain 6–8 canes, cut back by one-quarter. Shorten side shoots to 3–4 buds.
Year 3 Onward:
- Remove up to one-third of the oldest canes.
- Retain new 1-year-old canes; don’t shorten them.
- Shorten side shoots to 2–4 buds.
- Remove damaged, low, or inward growth.
- Remove suckers from the base or surrounding soil.
Late Summer (after fruiting):
Shorten leafy side shoots on main branches to five leaves to improve airflow and encourage bud development.
Tips:
Prune to an outward-facing bud for a bushy shape and good airflow. Use upward-facing buds when training vertically.
Harvest
Harvest from mid to late summer, with some fruiting into early autumn. Pick when berries are deep reddish-black or purplish-black and detach easily. The flavour is mildly sweet and tangy — less tart than gooseberries and softer than blackcurrants — becoming sweeter as they ripen. Jostaberries are great fresh, in sweet dishes, or reduced into savoury condiments for white meats and fish. Harvest in the morning and handle gently.
Pests & Diseases
Jostaberries are low-maintenance but may occasionally attract pests or fungi.
- Disease Resistance:
Naturally resistant to powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot, but issues can occur in poor conditions. - Pests:
Aphids and spider mites may appear in dry weather. Birds may feed on ripe berries — use wildlife-safe netting. - Prevention:
Prune for airflow, avoid overhead watering, and remove any affected leaves. Keep plants well-spaced and the area clean.
Toxicity
Berries are edible, but leaves and other parts should not be consumed. Monitor children and pets around plants.
Supplied as a bare-rooted cane.