Description
| Freesia Pack | Description | Best For | Height | Bloom Time | Flower Colour | Fragrance |
|---|
| Hadeco | Known for vibrant colours and strong, upright stems. | Bouquets, arrangements, and garden beds for bold colour. | 30-40 cm | Early to Mid Spring | Various vibrant colours | Highly fragrant |
| Grandma | Features soft, classic hues with nostalgic charm. | Traditional arrangements, sentimental bouquets, and borders. | 30-40 cm | Mid Spring | Soft pastel colours | Mildly fragrant |
| Parigo | Distinguished by unique and vibrant flower shapes. | Elegant displays, formal arrangements, and garden accents. | 30-50 cm | Mid to Late Spring | Bright, varied colours | Highly fragrant |
| Double Freesias | Lush, fuller blooms with more petals than standard varieties. | Rich, voluminous bouquets, and decorative garden beds. | 30-40 cm | Mid to Late Spring | Various bright colours | Highly fragrant |
| Massing | Refers to planting multiple bulbs close together for dense colour. | Mass plantings in garden beds or large arrangements for bold impact. | 30-40 cm | Early to Mid Spring | Various colours | Mildly fragrant |
| Aspect | Details |
|---|
| Site | Full sun to partial shade (minimum 6 hours daily) |
| Soil | Well-draining sandy or loamy soil |
| Depth | 5-7 cm |
| Spacing | 10-15 cm apa |
| Aspect | Details |
| Site | Full sun to partial shade (minimum of 6 hours of sun daily) |
| Soil | Well-draining soil |
| Depth | 7 cm |
| Spacing | 10-15 cm apart |
| Aspect | Details |
| Site | Full sun to partial shade (minimum of 6 hours of sun daily) |
| Soil | Well-draining soil |
| Depth | 7 cm |
| Spacing | 10-15 cm apart |
Daffodils, cherished for their bright and cheerful blooms, belong to the genus Narcissus, which encompasses a diverse range of species and hybrids. While commonly referred to as daffodils, the various botanical names within this genus highlight the unique characteristics of each type, from the familiar common daffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus) to the fragrant jonquil (Narcissus jonquilla) and the elegant poet’s daffodil (Narcissus poeticus). Understanding these botanical distinctions not only enriches our appreciation of these beloved flowers but also provides insight into the rich diversity found within the Narcissus genus.
As the colder months approach, daffodils are the perfect flower to brighten up your garden. We stock an extensive range of daffodil varieties in dozens of colours, shapes and sizes. From Butterfly Daffodils to Multi Headed Daffodils, you’re sure to find your next favourite summer flower within our collection. Our expert team can help you select the best daffodils for your garden and maintenance needs. To get started, browse the Garden Express 2022 Mid Summer Catalogue today.
To ensure ongoing growth, planting Daffodils is best done in colder climates. Warm weather restricts the ability of Daffodils to set adequate roots and grow to become strong, blossoming flowers.
If you live in a warmer climate, Daffodils are best grown as annuals. The warm weather results in a shortened time frame between flowering and the dying down of foliage. Warm weather also means that your Daffodils are less likely to flower the following year.
Growing daffodils indoors
Whilst Daffodils will not grow indoors, you can enjoy them inside for a short while. Daffodils will not emerge from the soil without a cold period to set the roots, which enables them to grow. This means your Daffodils will have to be planted outside in a cool spot until the flower buds begin to form. This can take anywhere from 10-12 weeks.
Once the flowers are beginning to form, you may bring them indoors to enjoy. However, it is important to remain aware of the temperature within your home when your Daffodils are inside. Temperatures upwards of 17-18 degrees will see your Daffodils flower and die off quickly. A good way to slow the process down is to leave your Daffodils outside each night.
At Garden Express we sell a variety of Daffodils as dormant bulbs ready for you to plant either in your garden or in a pot within your home.
While many daffodils are well-suited for naturalising, not all varieties are ideal for this method. Here are some reasons why some daffodils may not be suitable for naturalising:
- Delicate Petals: Some daffodils, particularly those with more delicate or complex flower structures, may not withstand the natural elements as well as hardier varieties. These delicate blooms might be more prone to damage from weather conditions or pests.
- Growth Habit: Certain daffodils have growth habits that are less suited to spreading and multiplying naturally. For example, varieties that are more compact or have specific care requirements may not perform as well when left undisturbed in a naturalised setting.
- Specific Care Needs: Some daffodils require more precise care, such as specific soil conditions, watering, or sunlight. These varieties may not adapt as well to the variable conditions typically found in naturalised areas like lawns or meadows.
- Flowering Performance: Certain daffodils might not maintain their flowering performance over time if left to naturalise. This can result in reduced blooms or a decline in overall plant health.
In summary, while many daffodils can successfully naturalise and create beautiful, low-maintenance displays, it’s important to choose varieties that are known for their hardiness, adaptability, and ability to thrive in less managed conditions.
Here’s a brief description of the specified daffodil varieties along with their botanical names:
- Fragrant Cottage (Narcissus ‘Fragrant Cottage’)
- Description: A mix of daffodils known for their strong, sweet fragrance and cottage garden appeal. They typically have a blend of white and yellow flowers.
- Flower Parade (Narcissus ‘Flower Parade’)
- Description: A vibrant mix of daffodils with a variety of colours, perfect for creating a showy display in spring.
- Double Mixed (Narcissus ‘Double Mixed’)
- Description: A mix of double-flowered daffodils, offering a range of colors and forms with lush, layered petals.
- Double Fashion (Narcissus ‘Double Fashion’)
- Description: A striking double-flowered variety with layers of petals, often in a mix of white and yellow or orange hues.
- Dick Wilden (Narcissus ‘Dick Wilden’)
- Description: A double-flowered daffodil with large, ruffled yellow petals, creating a bold and sunny appearance.
- Designer Blend (Narcissus ‘Designer Blend’)
- Description: A carefully selected mix of daffodils, blending various colors and forms for a designer look in the garden.
- Cool Flame (Narcissus ‘Cool Flame’)
- Description: A striking daffodil with white petals and a fiery orange cup, providing a dramatic contrast.
- Congress (Narcissus ‘Congress’)
- Description: A daffodil variety known for its classic yellow petals and large, bright orange cup, offering a bold statement in spring gardens.
- August Rose (Narcissus ‘August Rose’)
- Description: This variety features soft white petals with a pale yellow or apricot cup, resembling the delicate colors of a rose.
- Accent (Narcissus ‘Accent’)
- Description: A daffodil with white petals and a coral-pink trumpet, adding a touch of elegance to spring displays.
- Yellow Trumpet (Narcissus ‘Yellow Trumpet’)
- Description: A traditional yellow trumpet daffodil, known for its large, classic shape and bright yellow color.
- Orangery (Narcissus ‘Orangery’)
- Description: A unique variety with white petals and a split, orange cup that creates a striking and unusual appearance.
- Fortune (Narcissus ‘Fortune’)
- Description: A large-cupped daffodil with golden-yellow petals and an orange trumpet, known for its robust growth and long blooming period.
- Rainbow Mixed (Narcissus ‘Rainbow Mixed’)
- Description: A colorful mix of daffodils with various shades and forms, perfect for a lively and varied spring garden display.
- Victorious (Narcissus ‘Victorious’)
- Description: A daffodil variety featuring large, bright yellow blooms with a traditional trumpet shape, symbolizing victory and strength.
- Spring Sunshine (Narcissus ‘Spring Sunshine’)
- Description: A cheerful daffodil with bright yellow petals, bringing the warmth of spring sunshine to the garden.
- Mini Tete Tete (Narcissus ‘Tête-à-Tête’)
- Description: A miniature daffodil with petite, bright yellow flowers, perfect for borders, containers, and small spaces.
- White Lion (Narcissus ‘White Lion’)
- Description: A double-flowered daffodil with creamy white petals and a hint of yellow in the center, giving it a regal appearance.
- Welcome (Narcissus ‘Welcome’)
- Description: A welcoming daffodil variety with soft yellow petals and a gentle orange cup, ideal for early spring displays.
- Tahiti (Narcissus ‘Tahiti’)
- Description: A double daffodil with golden yellow petals and a vivid orange-red center, reminiscent of tropical sunsets.
- Sunlover (Narcissus ‘Sunlover’)
- Description: A vibrant double daffodil with bright yellow petals and a deep orange center, exuding warmth and energy.
- Sea Green (Narcissus ‘Sea Green’)
- Description: A daffodil with a unique greenish hue in its cup, contrasting with soft yellow petals, creating a subtle, sea-inspired look.
- Safina (Narcissus ‘Safina’)
- Description: A delicate variety with creamy white petals and a soft yellow trumpet, offering a refined and elegant appearance.
- Replete (Narcissus ‘Replete’)
- Description: A double-flowered daffodil with layers of white petals and a peachy-pink center, creating a lush, full bloom.
- Red Devon (Narcissus ‘Red Devon’)
- Description: A striking daffodil with yellow petals and a prominent, fiery red-orange cup, perfect for bold spring displays.
- Pretty Pink Mixed (Narcissus ‘Pretty Pink Mixed’)
- Description: A mix of daffodils with various shades of pink in the cup, combined with white or yellow petals, creating a soft and pretty look.
- Ice King (Narcissus ‘Ice King’)
- Description: A double daffodil with creamy white petals tinged with a soft yellow, resembling the appearance of a frosty king.
- Hoop Petticoat (Narcissus bulbocodium)
- Description: A small daffodil with a distinctive, flared trumpet that resembles a hoop petticoat, ideal for rock gardens and borders.
- Glen Clova (Narcissus ‘Glen Clova’)
- Description: A heritage variety known for its elegant, soft yellow flowers and delicate form, offering a classic and timeless beauty.
These descriptions provide a snapshot of the unique characteristics of each daffodil variety, showcasing their diversity and appeal for different garden settings.
Among the daffodil varieties listed, none of them belong specifically to the Narcissus tazetta or Narcissus poeticus groups. The varieties mentioned are mostly hybrids, large-cupped, double-flowered, or miniature types within the broader Narcissus genus, but not directly classified under the tazetta or poeticus species.
- Narcissus tazetta types are known for their multi-flowered stems, usually with small, fragrant flowers in clusters, often referred to as paperwhites.
- Narcissus poeticus types are characterized by white petals and a small, often red-edged cup, with a strong fragrance, often called poet’s daffodils.
If you are looking for specific varieties within these groups, it would be different from the varieties you’ve listed.
Bulbs that can Naturalise
Naturalising: Certain bulb varieties are more suitable to naturalise. A list of better selections include Jonquils, Snowflakes, smaller cup and trumpet Daffodils, Bluebells, Refracta Alba Freesia, Zephyranthes, Muscari, Spring Stars and Belladonnas.
Daffodils are categorized into different groups based on their flower form, size, and the number of flowers per stem. Here’s a list of the main daffodil groups, along with examples of daffodils that fall under each category:
Cool Climates (Tasmania, Victoria, Southern New South Wales, and ACT)
Soil: Daffodils thrive in well-draining, slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter. Improve heavy clay or sandy soils with compost, and for added benefits, dig in well-rotted manure a few weeks before planting to boost nutrients and enhance moisture retention.
Fertiliser: Fertiliser may not be needed if the soil is rich in organic matter. In poorer soils or to enhance bloom quality, apply a balanced fertiliser (NPK 6:6:6 or azalea/camellia food) at planting and again in early spring. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilisers to prevent excessive foliage growth. The best time to feed is just after flowering ends but before the leaves die back. This timing is beneficial because it allows the bulbs to absorb nutrients while the leaves are still active, helping to store energy for the next season’s growth and promoting stronger, healthier bulbs for better blooms the following year.
Planting Time: Plant from March, ideally during March and April, to allow bulbs to establish roots before winter. This early start sets the stage for strong growth and vibrant spring blooms.
Planting Depth: Plant bulbs 10-15 cm deep and 10 cm apart, with the pointed end up. This shields bulbs from frost and temperature fluctuations, ensuring proper moisture absorption and preventing overcrowding.
Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade is ideal for healthy growth.
Watering: Natural rainfall is usually sufficient; additional watering may be needed during dry spells.
Mulching: Apply a moderate mulch layer after planting to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Refresh mulch in early spring when new shoots appear.
Pruning: Allow foliage to die back naturally after flowering; do not cut it back until fully yellowed, as this helps bulbs store energy for the next season.
Special Note: Cool climates (Tasmania, Victoria, Southern NSW, ACT) offer the winter chill daffodils thrive on, making these regions ideal for naturalising and producing vibrant spring blooms.
Temperate Climates (Perth, Adelaide, parts of South Australia, and parts of New South Wales)
Planting Time: Plant from March onwards, focusing on getting bulbs in the ground before winter.
Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade works well. Protect from intense afternoon sun, especially in warmer areas like Perth and Adelaide.
Soil: Daffodils thrive in well-draining, slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter. Improve heavy clay or sandy soils with compost, and for added benefits, dig in well-rotted manure a few weeks before planting to boost nutrients and enhance moisture retention.
Planting Depth: Plant bulbs 10-15 cm deep and 10 cm apart, with the pointed end facing up. This protects the bulbs from frost and temperature fluctuations.
Watering: These regions generally receive adequate rainfall, but be prepared to water during dry spells.
Fertiliser: Fertiliser may not be needed if the soil is rich in organic matter. However, in poorer soils or to enhance bloom quality, apply a balanced fertiliser (NPK 6:6:6 or azalea/camellia food) at planting and again in early spring to support robust blooms and strong bulb development. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilisers to prevent excessive foliage growth. The best time to feed is just after flowering ends but before the leaves die back. This timing is beneficial because it allows the bulbs to absorb nutrients while the leaves are still active, helping to store energy for the next season’s growth and promoting stronger, healthier bulbs for better blooms the following year.
Mulching: Apply a moderate mulch layer after planting to maintain consistent soil moisture and temperature as the weather cools. This helps bulbs establish roots before winter and protects them from mild frost. Refresh the mulch in early spring to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and support healthy growth during the blooming season.
Pruning: Allow foliage to die back naturally after flowering; do not cut it back until fully yellowed, as this helps bulbs store energy for the next season.
Winter Care: Although temperate regions may experience milder winters, it’s important to ensure bulbs are well-mulched to protect against unexpected frosts. In areas with warmer winters, consider shading or additional mulch to keep soil temperatures cooler.
Special Note: While these regions are temperate, they can experience warmer conditions, so be mindful of sun exposure and watering.
Arid and Semi-Arid Climates
Regions: Inland Australia, parts of Queensland, and central Australia
Soil: Daffodils thrive in well-draining, slightly acidic soil (pH 6.0 to 6.5). Amending the soil with compost or organic matter can improve drainage and help retain moisture, which is crucial in these regions.
Planting Time: Plant from March onwards, ideally early in the season to avoid late heat waves.
Planting Depth: Plant bulbs 10-15 cm deep and space them 10 cm apart, with the pointed end facing up.
Sunlight: Morning sun with afternoon shade is recommended to shield bulbs from extreme heat.
Watering: Regular watering is crucial, with care taken to avoid waterlogging. Ensure the soil remains moist but not soggy.
Mulching: After planting, apply a moderate amount of mulch to help retain moisture and protect the bulbs from temperature fluctuations. In these climates, mulch is essential for preventing the soil from drying out too quickly. Refresh the mulch in spring to keep the soil cool and moist as temperatures rise, helping the daffodils thrive in drier conditions. Use a thick layer of mulch to conserve moisture and provide insulation against harsh conditions.
Pruning: Allow the foliage to die back naturally after flowering; do not cut it back until it has fully yellowed, as this helps the bulbs store energy for the next season.
Special Note: Creating a microclimate with partial shade and careful watering is key to helping daffodils thrive in these challenging conditions.
Subtropical and Tropical Climates
Regions: Far North Queensland, Northern Territory, Coastal Queensland, Northern New South Wales
Soil: Daffodils require well-drained, slightly acidic soil (pH 6.0 to 6.5) to thrive. Improving the soil with compost or organic matter can enhance drainage and maintain the right acidity, which is crucial in these regions. In areas with heavy clay soil, consider planting in raised beds or pots to avoid waterlogging.
Planting Time: Plant from May to July, though this climate is not ideal for growing daffodils. Place them under deciduous trees and in sheltered spots away from the wind, as they are more delicate than they appear and benefit from protection.
Planting Depth: Plant bulbs 10-15 cm deep and space them 10 cm apart, with the pointed end facing up.
Sunlight: Bright, indirect light is recommended if growing in pots indoors; avoid direct sunlight to keep soil temperatures cooler.
Watering: Consistent watering is necessary, but avoid overwatering. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
Mulching: Apply a moderate amount of mulch after planting. Mulch helps keep the soil cooler and retain moisture, which is important in these warmer climates. Apply a fresh layer of mulch as needed to maintain soil moisture and regulate temperature. In subtropical and tropical regions, mulch helps to protect the bulbs from excessive heat and humidity, though it can be challenging to keep the soil sufficiently cool.
Pruning: Allow the foliage to die back naturally after flowering; do not cut it back until it has fully yellowed, as this helps the bulbs store energy for the next season.
Special Note: Daffodils struggle in subtropical and tropical climates due to the lack of winter chill and high humidity.. To help daffodils thrive:
- Chill the Bulbs: Refrigerate bulbs for 6-8 weeks before planting to simulate winter conditions.
- Use Pots: Grow daffodils in pots to control the environment more effectively. Place them in a bright but cool indoor location.
- Create Microclimates: Plant in areas with morning sun and afternoon shade, or use shade cloth to reduce heat.
- Choose Well-Draining Soil: Ensure the potting mix or soil has excellent drainage to prevent bulb rot.
Ad Rem, Atillia Grafitti, Barcelona, Batalinii Red Hunter, Burgundy Lace, Claudia, Clusiana, Clusiana Lady Jane, Columbus, Dordogne, Furand, Gavota, Ile De France, Kees Nelis, Kingsblood, La Courtine, Lalibela, Margarita, Maureen, Menton, Orange Juice, Oz Climate, Pallada, Playgirl, Prime Time, Rococo, Royal Ten, Royal Virgin and Strong Gold
Division 1 – Single Early Tulips
- Maureen
Division 2 – Double Early Tulips
- Columbus
- Orange Juice
Division 3 – Triumph Tulips
- Barcelona
- Ad Rem
- Attila Graffiti
- Gavota
- Ile De France
- Kees Nelis
- Pallada
- Playgirl
- Prime Time
- Strong Gold
Division 4 – Darwin Hybrid Tulips
- Dordogne
- Kingsblood
- La Courtine
Division 5 – Single Late Tulips
- Menton
- Dordogne
- Lalibela
Division 6 – Lily-Flowered Tulips
- Burgundy Lace
- Claudia
Division 7 – Fringed Tulips
- Fabio
- Cacharel
- Curly Sue
- Crystal Star
- Palmyra
- Sensual touch
Division 8 – Viridiflora Tulips
- Royal Virgin
Division 10 – Parrot Tulips
- Rococo
Division 11 – Double Late Tulips
- Foxtrot
Division 12 – Kaufmanniana Tulips
- Clusiana
- Clusiana Lady Jane
Division 14 – Greigii Tulips
- Batalinii Red Hunter
Others/Unclassified (Could belong to newer or climate-specific varieties)
- Furand
- Margarita
- Oz Climate
- Royal Ten